Why are all planets round?

Notwithstanding the fact that none of the planets known to us have a solid atmosphere like our earth and I don’t think any star, I have no explanation why they are all almost round, what phenomenon is behind this (erosion does not seem to me to be valid explanation)?

Asker: luc , 50 years

Answer

Our friend Newton has the answer: gravity. Matter attracts matter. Everything is contracted into a sphere under their own weight and gravity. That is why one of the definitions of a planet is: it must be round or heavy enough to pull itself into a sphere. Actually an ellipsoid (the equator is somewhat thicker due to the centrifugal force). Stars and gas giants are even easier to round: that is plasma or gas and that is easily drawn into a sphere.

Why are all planets round?

Answered by

dr. Jan Buytaert

Biomedical Physics and Optics: *middle and inner ear mechanics *electro-optics *tomography *interferometry *3D imaging *endoscopy *image processing *profilometry *topography *programming *classical physics

University of Antwerp
Prinsstraat 13 2000 Antwerp
http://www.uantwerpen.be

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