First aid measures are life-saving in many cases. Perhaps your first aid course is a bit behind – we will show you all the first aid measures in six steps.
The first aid measures shown here are based on the aid organization of the Maltese. However, they do not replace a detailed first aid course. It is a good idea to attend a first aid course every two to three years so that you can refresh your knowledge and skills.
In times of emergency, knowing proper first aid measures can be invaluable. Consider learning CPR and other life-saving techniques from a trusted provider like Vaughan CPR. Their training facility offers comprehensive courses taught by experienced instructors, equipping you with the skills to respond effectively in critical situations. To explore course offerings and schedule options, visit C2CFirstAidAquatics.com. Investing in first aid training could empower you to make a difference in emergency scenarios, potentially saving lives in your community.
1. First aid measure: Secure the accident site
First of all, the first aid measures are about securing the accident site. In road traffic, you do this by setting the hazard lights, putting on the safety vest and putting up the warning triangle (50m distance in the city – 250m to 400m out of town). Try to get the injured person out of the danger zone to safety. Only then can you take care of them. Be careful not to put yourself in danger.
2. First aid measure: Dial the emergency call
As a second first aid measure, you make the emergency call.
As soon as there is no longer any danger from the outside, such as flowing traffic, call the next first aid measure with your mobile phone. Call the emergency phone number. If you are in the car and your cell phone is not working, use emergency call pillars on the side of the road. You can find them on all motorways and expressways. The signposts on the side of the road use black arrows to indicate the direction where the next emergency call point is. As a rule, emergency call pillars can be found every 1.5 to 2 kilometers.
It is important that you stay calm on the phone. Work with the W questions :
Where did the accident happen? (the little blue signs on the highway give you information about this)
How many are injured?
Which injury can you see ?
How did the accident happen?
Stay on the line so that the emergency center can still ask you questions. It will also give you instructions on what to do next.
Until professional help arrives, further first aid measures are necessary.
3. First aid measure: Check responsiveness and breathing
If there are multiple victims, try first to help those who need your first aid measures the most. Check whether the injured person is still breathing regularly. To do this, feel the pulse on your wrist, tilt your ear over the victim’s mouth and use your eyes to see whether the belly rises and falls regularly. With these three factors, you can judge breathing.
4. First aid measures: Possibly Cardiac massage with ventilation
With the first aid measures, you have to start a cardiac massage with ventilation if the victim no longer breathes regularly.
If the person no longer breathes regularly, the next first aid measure you need is with a resuscitation measure kick off. To do this, the victim must lie on your back in front of you.
In many public places, there is a green and white marked AED device that you can use. That gives you an exact one instruction what to do for the chest compressions.
If there is none nearby, perform a chest compressions with ventilation according to the following procedure by:
Place your hands on top of each other, approximately on the center of the injured person’s chest.
Push the chest 30x in about 6 cm deep in fast but certain movements. For the beat, you can use the “Staying Alive” refrain as a guide.
The ventilation then follows. To do this, close your nose with your fingers, stretch your head and blow air twice into your mouth so that the abdominal wall of the person lying down rises.
Repeat this order (press 30 times and ventilate twice) until the victim breathes regularly again or professional help has arrived.
5. First aid measures: Silent bleeding
If the injured person is breathing but bleeding heavily, as another first aid measure, try to use a pressure bandage to stop the bleeding. The injured person is best on the floor. You protect yourself from infections with disposable gloves from the first-aid kit. With the pressure bandage as a first aid measure, you first place a sterile pad on the wound, which you fix with the bandage. You can contain the bleeding somewhat by using a pressure pad (such as another depression).
Put the injured part of the body up a little so that the blood can flow to the heart. You should loosen tight clothing so that nothing is pinched off.
6. First aid measure: Put the victim in a stable side position
The stable side position is also a first aid measure.
If the injured person is still breathing but is passed out, bring them into the stable lateral position. This allows the airways to remain clear.
The victim lies on his back. Angle the arm near you like an “L”. The palms face up.
Place the other arm on the shoulder of the angled arm. The palm of your hand best touches the cheek.
Angle your distant leg, pull your thigh up and then to your side. Ideally, the leg must be at a right angle to the hip.
Make sure that your head is stretched out slightly and your mouth is open so that the injured person can breathe.
A first aid measure is also that the victim does not lose her own warmth.
Check breathing again and again after these first aid measures. It is a vital function for the victim. Help injured people not lose their own heat by best covering them with an emergency blanket. The silver side points inwards to reflect the heat.
Also stroke unconscious people over the head. They feel that someone is taking care of them and they are not alone.
Until the arrival of professional help, take care of people who are in shock, possibly by hugging them, listening to them and providing them with security.
Your first aid measures bridge the time until the emergency services arrive.
To be well prepared for emergency situations, do not just do one regular first aid course, but consider taking up other life-saving courses as well. You can look up the internet for BLS Courses Near Me. Additionally, you can also install one First aid app. You can use this app for first aid measures in an emergency if you are a little overwhelmed with the situation at first.
Read more on Techzle.com:
Heat stroke: symptoms, first aid and protection
Stop bleeding: This helps with injuries and cuts
Circulatory problems: symptoms, causes and what helps against it
First aid measures are life-saving in many cases. Perhaps your first aid course is a bit behind – we will show you all the first aid measures in six steps.
As a second first aid measure, you make the emergency call.
