How many volts can pass through a copper wire before it burns out?

Asker: thomas and amos, age 12

Answer

Dear Thomas and Amos

You ask how many volts can pass through a copper wire before it burns out.

The answer is – as with many questions – it depends on a lot of things.

The two most important things are the thickness of the wire, and the current that flows through it (expressed in amperes). (And not the voltage -in volts- that is written across it.)

For a domestic electrical circuit (230V) it is recommended that no more than 20 A through a copper wire with a cross section of 2.5 mm2 to send. If you send more through it, the fine copper wire (a few tenths of a mm2) in the (classic) fuse blow.

Don’t forget that you should never experiment with this yourself!

Regards
Geert

Answered by

Prof Geert Deconinck

(electric) energy and reliable ICT systems

How many volts can pass through a copper wire before it burns out?

Catholic University of Leuven
Old Market 13 3000 Leuven
https://www.kuleuven.be/

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