What is the relationship between the velocity of a lead bullet fired by an air rifle and the energy of this bullet (in Joules)?

When describing air guns, the specifications state what speed the weapon has with a lead bullet, usually in feet per second.

For others, the speed is not stated but an amount of joules is given.

Is it possible to calculate how many joules a given weapon has if the speed is data, or vice versa, to be able to compare correctly?

Asker: Marc, 57 years old

Answer

Dear Marc

Energy here probably means “kinetic energy”. The relationship between kinetic energy and speed is given by the formula: kinetic energy= 1/2 times (mass of the ball) times (speed to the second power) or E=1/2 mv2.

Answered by

Prof Lambert Stals

Physics

What is the relationship between the velocity of a lead bullet fired by an air rifle and the energy of this bullet (in Joules)?

Hasselt University
Agoralaan University Campus Building D BE-3590 Diepenbeek
http://www.uhasselt.be/

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