Why are there no volcanoes in Belgium?

In our vicinity (German Eifel and the Wadden Sea near Vlieland) there are (sleeping?) volcanoes.

Not in Belgium. But what are the porphyry pits in Lessen , Bierk and Quenast ? Are those lava holes?

Could it be possible that when we talk about volcanoes we are limiting ourselves to recent geological periods?

Asker: Luke , 52 years

Answer

The volcanoes in the German Eifel are ‘dormant’ volcanoes. We indeed consider these as ‘active’. So they can still erupt … and probably ever will. The last eruption happened about 10,000 years ago.
The ‘volcano’ of Vlieland is deeply buried. This volcanic complex that was drilled there is about 152 million years old. This is a remnant of an old volcano.
The Queanst porphyry quarry is almost circular. This actually forms the underground supply pipe of an ancient volcanic complex. But this volcano was active about 450 million years ago. In Bierghes and Lessines we find underground intrusions that are part of this volcanic complex.
A volcano is indeed an active system. So in this list we only find volcanoes in the Eifel.
And why are there no volcanoes in Belgium? Because we are just not in a tectonic active area (= the edges of the tectonic plates), such as in Iceland for example. And we are not above a glow point (or ‘hot spot’), as is the case in the Eifel.
But on the basis of Quenast’s porphyry, we know that about 450 million years ago we were on a plate boundary, somewhat comparable to present-day Indonesia.

Why are there no volcanoes in Belgium?

Answered by

Prof. Manuel Sintubin

Tectonics Geodynamics Earthquake Geology Earthquake Archaeology

Catholic University of Leuven
Old Market 13 3000 Leuven
https://www.kuleuven.be/

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