Constipation, diarrhea, gas, or abdominal pain can all be signs of irritable bowel syndrome. But what can be done about irritable bowel syndrome and its symptoms?
Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: In Germany, around 15 to 20 percent of the population suffer from it. A correspondingly large number of funds are already on the market and are heavily advertised. But what exactly is irritable bowel syndrome?
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome
In the case of irritable bowel syndrome, the symptoms range from constipation and diarrhea to flatulence and bloating and intolerance to certain foods. Even cramp-like pain in the colon area after eating or during stress, as well as mucus leakage when moving a stool, can be symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
In some cases, those affected also complain of symptoms such as heartburn, an early feeling of satiety, nausea or vomiting. In addition, 30 to 70 percent of the patients suffer: internally from headaches, back pain and insomnia. Often, irritable bowel syndrome is also associated with fatigue, concentration disorders or even depression.
The diagnosis is difficult because of the different and variable symptoms and the similarity to other bowel diseases. The German Society for Gastroenterology, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (DGVS) originally set three criteria for diagnosing irritable bowel syndrome in a guideline:
- The complaints last longer than 3 months.
- The quality of life of the person affected is impaired.
- It is impossible that the symptoms are caused by another illness.
Currently (as of the end of 2020) the Guideline revised based on new scientific findings. In the updated version, aspects such as diet or psyche are given greater consideration in the diagnosis. In addition, the focus is on so-called differential diagnoses: This means that other diseases with similar symptoms must first be ruled out before irritable bowel syndrome can be diagnosed.
Causes of irritable bowel symptoms
The causes of irritable bowel syndrome are not clearly understood: Scientists discuss many different theories. Older studies have shown that those affected are more sensitive to pain in the bowel area than healthy people: their bowels reacted more strongly to stimuli such as stress, hectic pace or psychological problems. In a study Irritable bowel patients felt an inflated balloon inside the large intestine earlier and found the stretch more painful.
It is also possible that irritable bowel patients have changed internal movements of the bowel: healthy people have a characteristic, recurring movement of the bowel towards the large intestine. In irritable bowel patients: inside the bowel often contracts in short and fast successive movements.
Scientists are also considering that irritable bowel syndrome can be caused by a bacterial intestinal infection can be triggered. Genetic factors also influence irritable bowel syndrome. In addition, the psyche has an effect on the irritable bowel: stress can cause or worsen irritable bowel symptoms.
Diet is also crucial in the case of irritable bowel syndrome: a low-fiber diet or food intolerance can be causes of irritable bowel syndrome. For example, scientists suspect a connection between irritable bowel syndrome and lactose intolerance. However, it is so far unclear whether many of these factors are a reason or just one episode of irritable bowel syndrome.
What type of IBS am I?
Since irritable bowel symptoms vary widely, it is helpful to find out what type of IBS you are. The most common symptoms are taken into account. However, overlaps or alternations are not uncommon.
- The Type of diarrhea (diarrhea) is the most common. Those affected suffer from pulpy to watery bowel movements that occur several times a day.
- The Type of constipation (constipation) occurs in around 21 percent of patients. For people with this type of irritable bowel, defecating is very troublesome. Often the feeling arises of not having emptied.
- The Pain type often occurs together with diarrhea: especially after eating, those affected suffer from cramping abdominal pain or flatulence.
What helps against irritable bowel syndrome?
Irritable bowel therapy varies greatly depending on the symptoms and can include several measures. Medication can help, but psychotherapy can also be helpful.
However, diet is one of the biggest influences on irritable bowel syndrome. Read ours too Nutritional ideas for irritable bowel syndrome:
Treat irritable bowel syndrome
Eating the right diet can significantly relieve irritable bowel symptoms – even if it doesn’t cure the irritable bowel. It is important to first observe and check your own eating behavior. It can be helpful to write a food diary: Write down what you eat when and what symptoms you observe for a week. That can reveal a lot.
In general, a “light whole diet” is recommended:
- Foods that cause bloating, bloating, or belching are avoided.
- Many people are sensitive to raw onions, various types of cabbage, beans or raw stone fruits such as plums or cherries.
- The food should not be too spicy and should be prepared gently.
- Instead of frying the food, you’d better stew or steam it.
- It is often good for those affected if the food is not too rich in fat and sugar.
- Those with irritable bowel syndrome should also be careful with alcohol, coffee, and carbonated beverages.
In addition, have your doctor or doctor: clarify whether you suffer from a food intolerance. If you know what is good for you and what to look for in your diet, you have gained a lot.
A (low) fodmap diet can also be very helpful for irritable bowel syndrome: in one study It was found that the (low) Fodmap diet significantly improved irritable bowel symptoms such as gas, flatulence, stool consistency and abdominal pain in the study participants concerned. This form of nutrition will probably also be recommended as a possible form of therapy in the upcoming updated irritable bowel guidelines of the DGVS.
Also read our article on this topic Fodmaps:
8 tips for the irritable bowel diet
- Try to eat without the hustle and bustle.
- Take meals regularly and preferably at set times.
- Take your time to eat and sit down at the table for it.
- Eat a high-fiber diet: A lot of vegetables, fruits and whole grain products should be on your menu. However, if you are the diarrhea type, you should be careful not to get too much fiber from whole grains. For you, the water-soluble fiber from vegetables and fruits is probably better tolerated.
- Be sparing with fat and look for good fats: Everything you need to know about edible oils and fats
- You should avoid foods that you cannot tolerate.
- Even if you can get along well with coffee, black tea, alcohol and sweets, you should not consume too much of them.
- The right diet for irritable bowel syndrome does not exist. You know your body best – that’s why you decide what your diet for irritable bowel syndrome is like.
Home Remedies and Recipes for Irritable Bowel Symptoms
Depending on the symptoms, there are a variety of budget remedies for the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Those who suffer from constipation can try sauerkraut – or sauerkraut juice -, mineral water, flaxseed or flea seeds. Aniseed, fennel or caraway can help with flatulence. Blackberries, lady’s mantle, and goose weed work well against diarrhea.
Take action against irritable bowel syndrome
There are many things you can do about irritable bowel syndrome. In particular, a diet tailored to you can make a big difference. A visit to a doctor or doctor: in or a nutritional counseling service can help you with this.
There are also plenty of low-fodmap recipes for irritable bowel syndrome. In our article Fodmap / irritable bowel recipes you will find suggestions.
If you are looking for more recipes, information or tips, the Association of the German Irritable Bowel Aid help. There is also information about irritable bowel support groups – perhaps a visit and an exchange with other sufferers will help you to deal with the disease.
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