What makes a gas planet different from an ordinary planet eg Earth?

I mean by this is there a bottom on a gas planet that we can stand on?

Or is there no bottom there and we just can’t stand on a planet like Saturn and Jupiter? Because, for example, you can stand on Mars and on some other planets you can’t stand on a gas planet? How about that?

Thanks in advance Gilles.

Asker: Gilles, 16 years old

Answer

The gaseous planets Jupiter and Saturn have a rocky core surrounded by a mantle of liquid metallic hydrogen, which makes up most of the planet, followed by a layer of molecular hydrogen. There is an atmosphere around it. The other two gas planets (Uranus and Neptune) also have a solid core, but they lack the mantle of liquid metallic hydrogen.
see for example :
http://lasp.colorado.edu/education/outerplanets/giantplanets_whatandwhere.php

The difference between a gas planet and a rock planet has to do with the place (ie the distance from the sun) where they originated as a planet. A few days/weeks ago a question was answered on this website by prof. Waelkens about the origin of gas versus rock planets: question 19044 />

What makes a gas planet different from an ordinary planet eg Earth?

Answered by

prof.dr. Paul Hellings

Department of Mathematics, Fac. IIW, KU Leuven

Catholic University of Leuven
Old Market 13 3000 Leuven
https://www.kuleuven.be/

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