Some insects, such as flies, moths, mosquitoes, have an extremely erratic flight pattern. Why do they fly like that?

It makes you a little dizzy looking at those insects. Why do they fly so erratically? Are they looking for (or catching) something we cannot perceive? And it’s also a tough one to knock one out of the air when it keeps you from sleeping due to the buzzing, for example! And … don’t those insects themselves get a bit dizzy by flying in such a zigzagging manner?

Asker: Robbers, age 31

Answer

Many species of insects, including many of the flies, mosquitoes and moths you mention, search for food, as well as mates to mate with, based on scent (they pick up this scent through their antennae). In that case, it’s best to search your environment, which explains why they don’t just fly straight from point A to point B, or just stay stationary in the air. Insects are also cautious, so even if they have pinpointed a potential target, they will fly around it for a while to make sure the coast is clear. That all explains the flight behavior you describe.

Flying from point A to point B also occurs, of course, eg a bumblebee that is full of pollen or nectar and flies straight back to the nest with the food supply. Stationary hovering also occurs, eg a male hoverfly occupying a piece of territory. The insect world is very fascinating, for an introduction for beginners I recommend Heiko Bellmann’s Insect Guide.

Answered by

Jan Van den Bussche

computer science bioinformatics ecology

Some insects, such as flies, moths, mosquitoes, have an extremely erratic flight pattern.  Why do they fly like that?

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