Experiences from childhood can still make life difficult for us in adulthood. This is where the concept of inner-child healing comes in: There are various podcasts, meditations and books that are currently very popular. But what do these guides do?
Whether happy and carefree, rather difficult or even traumatic: what we experience as children shapes us. This is well known to those people for whom childhood experiences make life difficult even as adults.
This is where a concept comes in that we now come across in advice books, coaching and podcasts – the healing of the inner child. The basic idea is: From the position of the adult we should give our inner child comfort, security or recognition in order to solve existing problems. Can this work?
The term “inner child” does not appear in treatment guidelines
First to the term “inner child”: There is no uniform definition of what that is, as Prof. Wolfgang Lutz says. “It is a pictorial representation of the idea that childhood experiences become part of personality and help determine actions in the present,” explains the head of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the University of Trier.
Lutz has been researching the effectiveness of psychotherapy procedures for around 30 years. And he co-edited the standard work on the subject, Bergin and Garfield’s Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change. The concept of the inner child does not appear in it. That means: There is no treatment guideline based on research and containing recommendations from experts on how to heal the inner child.
Find access to feelings
But of course childhood plays a role in many forms of psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy.
But: In psychotherapy, people work with it in a more differentiated way, as Lutz explains. It’s not about healing the inner child. For example, it is about first recognizing behavioral, thinking, feeling or relationship patterns that you acquired as a child and then learning alternative options for action over the course of time.
However, ideas or metaphors such as that of the inner child can make it easier to find access to oneself and one’s feelings, as Lutz emphasizes. “It can help you personally, many people can benefit from self-help literature.”
Understand yourself better
Christa Roth-Sackenheim sees it that way too. She is chairwoman of the Professional Association of German Psychiatrists and has a practice for psychiatry, psychotherapy and neurology in Andernach.
The concept of the inner child can therefore help people to find out why they repeatedly react inappropriately in certain situations. For example why they get angry at their child when it is silly. Or always conforming in relationships and having immensely high expectations of yourself.
All of this can have its roots in your own childhood. Recognizing the reasons for their behavior can be a relief for many people. “You then no longer think: ‘I’m reacting this way because I’m a bad person, but because I’ve had certain experiences,'” says Christa Roth-Sackenheim. That can make you more mature and help you come to terms with yourself.
When is professional help needed?
Of course, working with your inner child on your own has its limits. For example, anyone suffering from depression, panic or anxiety disorders needs professional help, emphasizes Wolfgang Lutz.
Of course, one does not necessarily know whether such a diagnosis applies to oneself. That is why Lutz gives some examples for whom guidebooks or podcasts are not enough:
- when you don’t have the drive to get up in the morning
- with suicidal thoughts
- If you have deeper fears (e.g. if you are so afraid of a presentation that you change the seminar or university instead of giving the presentation)
Attending a consultation with a psychotherapist can help to clarify whether outpatient psychotherapy is necessary.
The inner child work can be stirring
And if you are already dealing with your inner child and are sad for weeks and can’t think of anything else? Then you should also seek professional help, advises Christa Roth-Sackenheim. The same applies to inability to work, when traumatic experiences are brought to light or the memories flood you uncontrollably.
“It’s not unusual when the topics you come across temporarily make you sad and thoughtful and take up a lot of space,” says Christa Roth-Sackenheim.
Limits of going it alone
There is another point where trying to heal the inner child on your own has its limits: in the implementation. Because the old saying “knowledge is the first step to improvement” is also true here. But the knowledge does not mean that it is possible to change one’s own behavior by doing so.
“Recognizing connections is just the first step,” agrees Wolfgang Lutz. “However, in the case of strongly ingrained patterns, knowledge is not sufficient for a change in behavior. Then a therapy is necessary, in which exactly that is worked on.”
However, Christa Roth-Sackenheim knows that some people manage to be more aware of the next critical situation and perhaps even to behave differently over time. It is actually always helpful to talk to friends or relatives. “This may result in other ways of dealing with the problematic situations.”
Note: Anyone who feels mentally stressed can find help from the telephone counseling service: under the telephone number: 0800/1110111 or 0800/1110222. Alternatively, there is a chat service at: online.telefonseelsorge.de
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