I have the impression that our education focuses more and more on skills. When I was in high school five years ago, it was more important to speak French than to know grammar rules. In my eyes you first need a basic knowledge and basic rules and that skills can only come. The killer is then that knowledge and rules are not to be found in books and skills. Is there any evidence that the road followed is better than before? How is taught in countries such as America, China, Japan, …?
Answer
That people now focus more on skills is without a doubt a fact. If we look soberly at the language skills of the previous generations and compare them with the current generation, then it is clear that we are not doing better now, on the contrary: the language skills (especially the active) have visibly deteriorated. But that can of course be due to many factors.
How a language is best learned depends on what kind of language use one intends (eg being able to speak, or especially written language proficiency) and also on the age of those who learn the language. In young children, learning an (oral) language goes without saying. At school there is still a lot of work in the field of written (but also oral) language proficiency, vocabulary, grammatical knowledge, etc. After learning the mother tongue (more or less natural), learning a second language starts Not so natural anymore. And here the policy makers usually make a mistake; They usually assume that that second language can also be learned by immersion in a language bath. That is why it is important that when learning a second language, the various aspects of language are all widely covered and in a good relationship.
So you are right: learning grammatical rules, vocabulary, etc. is important because it offers structure. In addition, it is of course also important that language is treated actively. The main reason for the decline of the last decades is undoubtedly the ideological position of the policy makers that in language education should be focused almost exclusively on functional language use. This is very one -sided. But it is clear that if someone else had answered this question, you might have received a different answer.
Answered by
Prof. dr. Dr. Wim van den Broeck
Psychology, Developmental Psychology, School Psychology, Learning Disorders
Pleinlaan 2 1050 Ixelles
http://www.vub.ac.be/
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