From a fine cut after shaving to the larger wound after a bicycle accident – what are the first measures to stop bleeding? Here you will find quick tips for first aid.
Cuts and minor injuries happen quickly in everyday life, whether when cutting fruit in the kitchen or when small children play outside and experience wounds. In the case of smaller wounds, thorough cleaning and a patch are usually sufficient. In the event of major injuries, such as a fall from the bike, it can be a little more difficult to stop bleeding.
We explain to you what you can do as the first helping measures to provide bleeding wounds in the best possible way.
What do you have to do to stop minor bleeding?
Ouch! That hurt. A careless handle and blood flows, sometimes more, sometimes less. But what should be considered here? No matter how big the cut is, first: keep calm.
In the case of smaller wounds, you should proceed as follows:
- Clean the wound thoroughly with cold water and possibly with antiseptic soap or a wound disinfection. To be on the safe side: better not use home remedies here, but suitable disinfectants.
- After a cut during shaving, you can put a sterile compress on the open spot for a few minutes. A sterile compress is a disinfected wound base consisting of mull or non -woven fabric that is used for bloodstilling. If you have a first aid set nearby, you will find it there. You can buy sterile compresses online or in the pharmacy. Note that you do not use textiles whose material can stick to the wound, such as cotton wool.
- If you have a colorless fat pencil, a shaving pen or alum pen at hand, you can use it to close the wound. These pens consist of potassium alaun and serve to liture of superficial skin injuries. They also have a disinfectant effect.
- Store the affected area.
- If you could stop the bleeding, you should let the wound dry in the air without dab it with pulp paper.
Cut wounds are the most common everyday injuries
The most common everyday injuries include cuts. Who does not know it: when cutting onions was briefly inattentive and it happened – a cut in the finger. The skin on our hands is very thin, the fine blood vessels are right below. This is how you proceed with a cut:
- Small cuts dry quickly in the air when the skin is only slightly torn.
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To protect against bacteria, clean the wound and cover it with a patch.
- Depending on which ingredients you have just cut, risk of infection can threaten. For example, the risk is higher for meat and fish. Watch the wound well for the next few days and pay attention to possible signs of an infection.
- If a small wound is still bleeding heavily after 15 to 20 minutes, you should go to medical treatment.
Stop stronger bleeding
Important: You should wear gloves in the wound care of bleeding injuries to other people. In addition, you should not try to separate bleeding independently because you can even make the bleeding more stronger here.
With deep cuts and injuries, you should never touch the wound with bare hands.
- Make sure the wound is clean. If the injury is heavily dirty, for example with stones or splinters, look for one: n Doct: in.
- Especially larger foreign bodies, in which it is uncertain how deep they are in the body, should not touch, but leave it to a doctor.
Use sterile wound drafts for major injuries that completely cover the wound.
- The injured person should sit down or lie down.
- Attach the wound pad with an elastic gauze bandage. Create a pressure bandage.
- With small grazes, you can also fall back on wound fast associations.
- After cleaning and disinfection, check whether the wound becomes thick and red or feels warm. This can indicate an infection. Find medical help immediately!
Attention for lacerations: These are gaping wounds that have rough branch offices.
- Now it is extremely important to have the wound treated by a doctor to prevent infections.
- Here, too, the first measures are to be made to put on sterile compresses and combine it with a gauze bandage.
The situation is similar with deeper stab wounds, for example through knives or nails.
- Just cover the wound and then immediately go to a doctor’s office. Foreign bodies in wounds should only: remove on the inside. So fix the wound with the foreign body.
- In the worst case, internal bleeding can occur or bone and tendons be damaged.
- Foreign bodies can get into the organism and cause permanent damage, such as wound -stiff cramps or blood poisoning.
Immediately call the emergency doctor (112) if the bleeding is very strong or you have the feeling that the person concerned loses consciousness.
An important question that you not only have to ask yourself in animal bites like a dog bite, but also when you injure yourself in nature: how long is the last tetanus vaccination?
What are the best precautions?
In an emergency, a first-aid kit in the commercially available car model of the DIN standard 13157 provides you with a non-burning disinfectant and associations. It is best to deposit the box in a visible area so that it has access at any time. Alternatively, you can also take the first -aid kit out of the car.
When used, you should always make sure that your hands are thoroughly clean. Only take the packaging from the dressing box out with your fingertips and immediately put it on the affected wound.
Take a look at the vaccination card. If the tetanus vaccination was more than ten years ago, you should have it refreshed. After an injury, a refresher can also make sense depending on the type of wound.
This is how you avoid bleeding cuts in shaving
Smaller cuts are created, especially when shaving. So that bleeding does not even occur, you can consider the following:
- It is important to use new and above all sharp blades to avoid shaving fire. The risk of injury increases in the event of blunt blades.
- Clean the beard and skin before shaving so that no unwanted bacteria get into the injured skin. This is how you prevent inflammation.
- When wet razing, you should use shaving gel or shaving foam to supply the skin with enough moisture while shaving. Natural cosmetics shaving gel, for example, can be found in the avocadostore.
- If you have a full beard, it is advisable to apply a dry shave and only later edit the trimmed hair with the wet razor.
Revised by Jennifer Watzek
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