Why does the flame of a candle rise?

Why do flames always rise vertically?

I already know it’s because of the warm air that rises and the flame goes up with it.

But I would like to know more about that.

Asker: Pauline, age 13

Answer

Flames are very complex things. In a candle flame, for example, candle wax is melted in the wick and evaporated by the heat. A number of complex chemical reactions occur that produce water vapour, CO2, soot and…produce heat. This heat causes further candle wax to evaporate, so that the process continues…until all the candle wax has been used up. The characteristic drop shape is indeed the result of gravity, which causes the warm air to rise, the wick to get fresh oxygen and the flame to flicker. In the space shuttles, where the effect of gravity can be excluded, a flame is spherical.

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/21aug_flameballs.htm

Answered by

Prof Walter Lauriks

Physics Acoustics

Catholic University of Leuven
Old Market 13 3000 Leuven
https://www.kuleuven.be/

.

Recent Articles

Related Stories