Why does the ethanol used to isolate DNA from a kiwi, for example, have to be ice cold?

The starting point is an extract containing water. The ice-cold ethanol is added to this and the whole is centrifuged to precipitate the DNA.

Asker: Annabel, 20 years old

Answer

There are two reasons for this. First, nucleic acids will flocculate better at lower temperature (in ethanol, in which they are not soluble). As a result, they form larger complexes that pellet more easily after centrifugation. Lower temperature thus helps to precipitate DNA, which is important for its separation.

Secondly, when cells (of the kiwi, for example) burst open, enzymes are also released that can break down DNA. These enzymes are less active at lower temperatures. DNA therefore remains better intact at lower temperatures.

Answered by

Prof. dr. dr. Luc Bouwens

Biomedical Sciences

Why does the ethanol used to isolate DNA from a kiwi, for example, have to be ice cold?

Free University of Brussels
Avenue de la Plein 2 1050 Ixelles
http://www.vub.ac.be/

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