Does Honey From Rhododendron Nectar Pose A Health Risk?

I read in a book by Dr De Cleene that nectar and honey from bees that flew on Rhododendron is toxic to humans (diterpene andromedotoxin is the culprit). Yet the FASFC knows of no reported cases and it also appears to be a question among beekeepers. Bees apparently don’t fly on it very often (value 1 which means few bees are seen on it) according to beekeeperpedia. You can read stories on the internet about honey from Turkey, but FASFC does not endorse this. Belgium is full of Rhododendron (especially the invasive Pontic). How should I interpret this as a novice beekeeper and garden enthusiast? Is the risk/dose so small and negligible? Are there other aspects that contribute to the fact that it does not pose a risk or does not occur in practice?

Asker: Heidi, 42 years old

Answer

Dear Heidi,

I have little knowledge about this myself, but I have been informed by fellow experts. Below their answer:

Rhododendron does indeed give poisonous nectar, and is indeed inspired by bees. But in Belgium I don’t think it’s such a problem because the concentration of rhododendron in the total of the honey is very limited.
There are many other flowers that bloom at the same time, and that also stay in bloom for longer, so that the bees absorb more nectar over the course of the season.
Since bees can forage 3-5 km from the hive, it is very difficult to estimate which plants they use as food. To be honest, a nearby rapeseed field seems like a higher risk to me because of the pesticides used there
From an experienced beekeeper:
As for the Rhododendron; that’s right, the nectar of rhododendron (at least some species) contains toxins (grayanotoxins) that are toxic to humans. However, the share in the honey is rather limited, as there are sufficient other sources of nectar available during the flowering period (May-June)
Hopefully this gives you some more information.
Regards,
Francis Merburg

Does Honey From Rhododendron Nectar Pose A Health Risk?

Answered by

Dr. Francis Merburg

Biology, Environmental technology, Microbial techniques, Water purification, Biomass

university of Ghent

http://www.ugent.be

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